Nov 10, 2023 · Fake GPS Go Location spoofer – Best GPS location spoofer for Android with plenty of valuable features. Fake GPS app – A quick and easy-to-use app to fake your GPS on a mobile. Mock GPS with Joystick – This is a free GPS location spoofer with a simple interface. GPS Emulator – Great GPS spoofing app that is free and updated regularly . How to stop someone from spoofing my phone number: Check to see if your phone carrier has a service or app that helps identify or filter out spam calls. You can consider using third-party apps to help block spam calls – but be aware that you will be sharing private data with them.Caller ID spoofing. Caller ID spoofing is a spoofing attack which causes the telephone network's Caller ID to indicate to the receiver of a call that the originator of the call is a station other than the true originating station. This can lead to a display showing a phone number different from that of the telephone from which the call was placed.This makes your number less valuable to the phone number spoofer, and may discourage them from using your number further. Tip 2: Switch to a different phone number Another way to stop people from spoofing your actual phone number is to use a second phone number when making calls and texts.Yes, scammers can spoof phone numbers to make it appear as if the message is coming from a trusted source. Always double-check the sender’s number and other details before responding to a message. Screenshots. Fake call is a fun prank call app to spoof call yourself. This is the best spoof call app with a fake caller ID. Use Fake calls for great pranks. Schedule the app to place a fake call to you. Receive a fake phone call from a contact of your choice. Customize the ringtone, the number, the name, and even the photo of the fake caller. For Android devices. You can use a similar setting called Spam and Call Screen. This warns you about callers that may be potential spam callers. Here’s how to turn it on: Ensure your Android device is running Android 6.0 or later. Open the Phone app. Tap More Options, then go to Settings. Tap Spam and Call Screen.Starting and stopping your spoofing session couldn't be easier, either. Just drop your marker on the map, tap Start Fake GPS Location, and away you go (or at least you pretend to...). Download: Fake GPS Location 2023 (Free, in-app purchases available) 5. GPS Emulator.When scammers use number spoofing, they're usually randomly dialing numbers that use your area code and prefix. So, if your number is 212-555-1212, they may call 212-555-1313 or 212-555-2121. They ...GET A VIRTUAL PHONE NUMBER IN SECONDS WITH OUR IOS & ANDROID APPS. Download from the App Store Get on the Google Play. QUICK & SIMPLE SETUP. Within minutes of downloading SpoofCard, …The UK's biggest-ever fraud sting has brought down a phone number spoofing site used by criminals to scam thousands of victims out of millions of pounds. ... around 70,000 UK phone numbers called ...Dec 12, 2023 · Here is a list of the best fake caller ID apps for iPhone. List of the best fake caller ID apps for iPhone in 2023. SpoofCard. Nextplus: Private Phone Number. textPlus: Text Message + Call. Burner: Text + Call + Message. Hushed – 2nd Phone Number. WeTalk Pro – WiFi Calls & Text. SmartLine Second Phone Number. The FBI Denver Field Office is warning of a telephone spoofing scam where callers portray themselves as a special agent and the phone number shows as an FBI number. 07.25.2023The UK's biggest-ever fraud sting has brought down a phone number spoofing site used by criminals to scam thousands of victims out of millions of pounds. ... around 70,000 UK phone numbers called ...A number of government and law enforcement sites, like the FCC’s Caller ID Spoofing page and the FBI’s Common Scams and Crimes page, provide lists and descriptions of common phone-spoofing scams that are being used right now. If you get a call that follows one of those known scripts, it’s a big red flag. Free Fake phone number! Call anywhere in North America and change your caller ID for free. To begin enter your number, then the number of your friend you wish to call followed by the number you wish to display Once you are ready to place your call, press the Submit button. In a few seconds your phone will start to ring, answer it and it will ... When scammers use number spoofing, they're usually randomly dialing numbers that use your area code and prefix. So, if your number is 212-555-1212, they may call 212-555-1313 or 212-555-2121. They ...A number of government and law enforcement sites, like the FCC’s Caller ID Spoofing page and the FBI’s Common Scams and Crimes page, provide lists and descriptions of common phone-spoofing scams that are being used right now. If you get a call that follows one of those known scripts, it’s a big red flag.Jan 22, 2024 · Part 3: Best 3 Spoof Call Apps for iOS. Extra Tip: How to Spoof Your Friends on Location [Fake Location] Part 1:What is a Spoof Call App, Exactly? A Spoof call app is a mobile application which helps users manipulate the details shown on the receiver caller ID. This application doesn't display the actual number and information during a phone call. 3. Spoof the Number. Some web services allow you to spoof a phone number to prank your friends or family. These spoof services will text any number, but the recipient will see a number of your choice on their phone. Spoofbox is one of the most popular phone spoofing apps. It’s available for iPhone and Android and allows the …Phone number spoofing causes the Caller ID to display a phone number or other information to make it look like the calls are from a different person or business. While the caller’s information may appear local, the calls …Step 1: Go to the FlexiSPY dashboard. Step 2: Choose the SPOOF SMS option. Enter a target phone number, and type your SMS. Step 3: Send your SMS. Finally, this app has one big pro: it works! So, you can see users’ feedback and check our experience: Trustpilot. Or this one:Now fast forward to 2024, when scammers can send out millions of phishing texts and emails with the help of bots. “If you can automate parts of it,” Mr. Doctorow said, “you can cast a much ...Learn what spoofing is, how scammers use it, and how to avoid being tricked. Find out how to file a complaint, use call blocking tools, and set a voicemail password.Apr 28, 2021 · 1. Call Spoofer. Call spoofer is the best app from Google Play Store to Spoof your phone call on Android devices. The app allows you to set your own desired number that you would like to show the receiver of the call and you can change your voice from male to female or the other way around. Free Caller ID Spoofing from SpoofTel. Only calls in which the rate per minute is under $0.25 will be allowed through this page. If you would like to add your country or test a number that is not available through this page, please contact [email protected]The scammer calls the victim while spoofing a phone number that belongs to the bank. And the scammer comes prepared with enough knowledge about the victim’s bank account to take away the last shreds of doubt. They tell the victim that they have noticed unusual activity on the victim’s bank account and urgently advise them to put …A number of government and law enforcement sites, like the FCC’s Caller ID Spoofing page and the FBI’s Common Scams and Crimes page, provide lists and descriptions of common phone-spoofing scams that are being used right now. If you get a call that follows one of those known scripts, it’s a big red flag.About this app. Enjoy the freedom of calling and texting from a second phone number, without the hassle of being locked into a contract with your provider. No contract or SIM is required in order to use our service! Protect your personal privacy at all times when calling and texting, just by using one of our dedicated numbers.Several apps now let you spoof calls—some even help you change your voice. ... Scammers will use caller ID spoofing to mimic a local phone number or the phone number of someone you know. In most cases, they will target a grandparent and pretend to be a grandchild in need of money. They prey on the good nature of …1 SpoofCard. The first app on our list is the SpoofCard application, which is a famous app for making fake calls. With the help of this app, you can easily make calls and send text messages without revealing your identity. This app facilitates call recording and makes international calls without showing your real number.IL. +972555071684. Online. Select. Bypass SMS & OTP (One Time Passcode) verification using one of our disposable and anonymous numbers. Stop SMS spam by never having to reveal your real number. Protect yourself from fraudulent websites that …Spoof calling — also known as phone number spoofing, caller ID spoofing, or simply spoofing — is a method of disguising a phone number to make it appear as a different number on caller ID. ... Download a call-blocking app. While these methods can help reduce your vulnerability to spoof calling, the only way to fully protect …With our spoof call app you are able to make calls from a different number. Hide or fake your real caller ID. It's easy and works on every phone! Check these steps for placing a phone prank. Enter all necessary numbers. Your own number, any caller ID (fake number) and the recipient's. Choose between fantastic features like voice changer, …10 Best Call Phone Number Spoofing Apps for Android/iOS. ... Visit Spoof My Phone App Site. SEE ALSO: The 10 Best Battery Saving Apps that you can download for your Android. Covert Calling App. It offers the following features: Call recording. Ambient sound and voice disguise. When you are ready for a free spoof call trial, let’s get the ball rolling! Everything from the pitch of your voice to special effects can be adjusted to suit the needs of your call. Use SpoofTel from your internet browser or through one of our Canadian or U.S toll-free numbers. Caller ID spoofing protects your privacy when placing calls. Phone number spoofing causes the Caller ID to display a phone number or other information to make it look like the calls are from a different person or business. While the caller’s information may appear local, the calls …Definition of SMS spoofing. SMS spoofing is changing sender details like a phone number and/or contact name for fraudulent purposes. You cannot block a spoof text, or reply to it. The whole idea behind spoofing is impersonation. You receive a text from someone you think you know, but in the end, things don’t add up. Download the SpoofCard app to your iOS or Android phone here! It's free to download and get started. RISK FREE. Try Bluff My Call for FREE! No Tricks, No Gimmicks, No cross promotions, No Scams! Simply Click Here to begin placing Free Calls Right Now! NEW FEATURES. Our list of features is really why Bluff My Call is the leading product in its class. Click Here and take a quick peek at our new awesome features.Caller ID authorization is a new system aimed at combating illegal caller ID spoofing. Such a system is critical to protecting Americans from scam spoofed robocalls and would erode the ability of callers to illegally spoof a caller ID, which scam artists use to trick Americans into answering their phones when they shouldn't. Industry stakeholders are working to …1. Search here: The easiest and most effective way to trace a spoofed phone number is to do it right here: (212) 333-4567. Enter the unknown # into the search box above, and then click “Search Now” to uncover detailed information about that phone number. 2. …Nov 13, 2020 · Dingtone is one of the most preferred spoof text apps on our list. Over 20 million people utilize it, and it has got brilliant reviews on the Google Play Store. With Dingtone, you can hold free calls and texts with an actual phone number handed by the app. You get free overseas calls to more than 200 countries and regions. Visit: Dingtone App Utilize call blocking or caller ID spoofing detection apps or services offered by your phone carrier or available for download to help identify and block suspicious calls. ... Spoofed caller IDs often show up as “911 Emergency” instead of the spoofer’s real phone number. 2. Website Spoofing. Burner is a subscription-based app, offering you two simple ways to enjoy our anonymous phone numbers & all of the privacy, organizational, and spam-blocking features. ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION: $4.99/month (billed annually at $59.99/yr) MONTHLY SUBSCRIPTION: $9.99/month. All new users are able to enjoy a 7-day free trial. The problem is number spoofing is not very hard to do. Most modern phone systems will let somebody dial out using any phone number wether the number is real and owned by the caller or not. As an exampley phone number could be 01612123123 but I could dial out as Buckingham Palace's phone number 0201245645 without Buckingham Palace even …Prank your friends with spoof text messages, spoof calls or prank calls.We take care of your privacy! With our WhatsSIM you can register with any online service that needs your mobile number. You need a complete private virtual phone?Get a virtual number for calls and text to communicate safe and secure all around the world.. Spoofbox is the best …Several apps now let you spoof calls—some even help you change your voice. ... Scammers will use caller ID spoofing to mimic a local phone number or the phone number of someone you know. In most cases, they will target a grandparent and pretend to be a grandchild in need of money. They prey on the good nature of …Phone spoofing, also known as phone number spoofing, is a deceptive practice that scammers use to trick you into answering their calls. By using software or devices, they can make any number appear on the …387. What to Do When Your Phone Number Is Being Spoofed. Increase your call security settings, change your voicemail password, and contact your carrier. By. Brad Stephenson. Updated on July 12, 2023. In This Article. Jump to a Section. Causes. Solutions to Try. Stop Receiving Spoofing Calls. Frequently Asked Questions.WhatsFake (Best Overall SMS Spoofing App) Text (Best for iPod and iPad Devices) Fake Chat Simulator (Best SMS Spoofing App for Social Media) Here are the rest of the SMS spoofing apps with their features, costs, and other details. 1. Text. Text App is one of the best apps for keeping in touch with friends and family using a phone number.The scammer calls the victim while spoofing a phone number that belongs to the bank. And the scammer comes prepared with enough knowledge about the victim’s bank account to take away the last shreds of doubt. They tell the victim that they have noticed unusual activity on the victim’s bank account and urgently advise them to put …SpoofCard lets you call and text from a second phone number to hide your personal information and record your calls. You can also change your voice and send texts with a virtual number of your choice.1. Encourage callbacks to block your number. It may sound counterintuitive, but the best thing to do when your number is spoofed is to make it less accessible. If someone receives a spoofed call from your number, they may call back to follow up. If this happens, encourage the caller to block your number immediately.About this app. Enjoy the freedom of calling and texting from a second phone number, without the hassle of being locked into a contract with your provider. No contract or SIM is required in order to use our service! Protect your personal privacy at all times when calling and texting, just by using one of our dedicated numbers.1 SpoofCard. The first app on our list is the SpoofCard application, which is a famous app for making fake calls. With the help of this app, you can easily make calls and send text messages without revealing your identity. This app facilitates call recording and makes international calls without showing your real number.Step 2: Find out how these scammers hijacked your phone number in the first place. Your number may have been leaked in a data breach. Or you may have your number public somewhere online. You may ...Mar 13, 2023 · Tap “Recents.”. Select the info button (ⓘ) next to the phone number you’d like to block. Scroll down and select “Block this Caller.”. Tap “Block Contact.”. To block spoofed calls on an Android, follow these steps: Open the Phone app. Select “Recents.”. Long press the phone number you’d like to block. The scammer calls the victim while spoofing a phone number that belongs to the bank. And the scammer comes prepared with enough knowledge about the victim’s bank account to take away the last shreds of doubt. They tell the victim that they have noticed unusual activity on the victim’s bank account and urgently advise them to put …One way to check if a number is potentially a scam is to use a reverse phone number lookup service. These websites and apps allow you to enter a number and see public information associated with it, such as the registered name, location, and carrier. ... Use your carrier's spam blocker app to identify known scam numbers. 5. Don't call back … Screenshots. Fake call is a fun prank call app to spoof call yourself. This is the best spoof call app with a fake caller ID. Use Fake calls for great pranks. Schedule the app to place a fake call to you. Receive a fake phone call from a contact of your choice. Customize the ringtone, the number, the name, and even the photo of the fake caller. Spoof calling — also known as phone number spoofing, caller ID spoofing, or simply spoofing — is a method of disguising a phone number to make it appear as a different number on caller ID. ... Download a call-blocking app. While these methods can help reduce your vulnerability to spoof calling, the only way to fully protect …Now fast forward to 2024, when scammers can send out millions of phishing texts and emails with the help of bots. “If you can automate parts of it,” Mr. Doctorow said, “you can cast a much ...SpoofTel offers you the ability to “spoof” caller ID and send SMS messages through a masked telephone number. This means users can show any phone number you wish on call display, faking your ID and protecting …Once you’ve chosen your provider, you’ll need to setup your SIP trunk in Asterisk: Connectivity → Trunks → Add Trunk. Click Add SIP (chan_sip) Trunk. Set your Trunk Name. Set Dialed number manipulation rules. 1 + NXXNXXXXXX. 1NXXNXXXXXX. Set your trunk name. Set up peer details.Scammers can use technology to fake the name or number on your caller ID. Even when your caller ID shows a local number, it could be a scammer calling from anywhere in the world. The good news: You can block a lot of these calls with mobile apps, internet services, or call-blocking devices. Learn more at https://ftc.gov/calls.It doesn’t take much to spoof a phone number. There are apps and websites that allow scammers to simply type in a phone number and make a call. It’s super easy and quick, which makes it ...RISK FREE. Try Bluff My Call for FREE! No Tricks, No Gimmicks, No cross promotions, No Scams! Simply Click Here to begin placing Free Calls Right Now! NEW FEATURES. Our list of features is really why Bluff My Call is the leading product in its class. Click Here and take a quick peek at our new awesome features. Free Caller ID Spoofing. We are happy to offer free spoof calls. Take advantage of our free caller ID spoofing where you can make three spoof calls to anyone (30 second limit) and use any spoof number you want! For a limited time offer you may also sign up and receive two free minutes of calling. Starting and stopping your spoofing session couldn't be easier, either. Just drop your marker on the map, tap Start Fake GPS Location, and away you go (or at least you pretend to...). Download: Fake GPS Location 2023 (Free, in-app purchases available) 5. GPS Emulator.There are many online services that allow people to spoof calls, but it is possible for someone to spoof caller IDs without these services. To spoof a caller ID you need to have a PBX ( private branch exchange) and have an external trunk to allow calls to go to the outside world. You can obtain a popular free software-based PBX called Asterisk.Caller ID spoofing is the practice of falsifying the information about an incoming call on the receiver’s caller ID display. Scammers will manipulate the caller ID so that the call appears to be coming from a local or well-known phone number, making it …Once you’ve chosen your provider, you’ll need to setup your SIP trunk in Asterisk: Connectivity → Trunks → Add Trunk. Click Add SIP (chan_sip) Trunk. Set your Trunk Name. Set Dialed number manipulation rules. 1 + NXXNXXXXXX. 1NXXNXXXXXX. Set your trunk name. Set up peer details.A number of government and law enforcement sites, like the FCC’s Caller ID Spoofing page and the FBI’s Common Scams and Crimes page, provide lists and descriptions of common phone-spoofing scams that are being used right now. If you get a call that follows one of those known scripts, it’s a big red flag.Mar 13, 2023 · Tap “Recents.”. Select the info button (ⓘ) next to the phone number you’d like to block. Scroll down and select “Block this Caller.”. Tap “Block Contact.”. To block spoofed calls on an Android, follow these steps: Open the Phone app. Select “Recents.”. Long press the phone number you’d like to block. Caller identification (Caller ID) is a service that allows the receiver of a phone call to determine the identity of the caller. Caller ID is initially sent over at the start of the phone call and identifies the incoming caller before the receiver answers the phone. Caller ID is not associated with the actual phone number but is part of the ... Spoof Apps. Your central place to use all of our spoof apps. Choose an app and start spoofing! In information technology, spoofing is the name given to various methods of deception in computer networks to conceal one's own identity. In this context, people are sometimes referred to as "spoofers". It’s worth noting that you can’t find real spoofing software for FaceTime on the App Store. Apple does a lot of quality control, and they don’t exactly want to promote FaceTime scam calls on their own ecosystem. ... That’s because fake FaceTime calling is a lot harder than spoofing a phone number. In fact, Apple takes several steps to ...Dec 6, 2023 · Same as with preventing spoofing calls, you should install an app on your phone to identify and block suspected spam calls. Or check in with your carrier to see if they offer spam call blocking services. And if you don’t recognize a local number, you don’t have to answer it. SpoofCard is probably the best known of the apps offering phone number spoofing, and it is one of the oldest too. They have an online app for both iOS and Android, and they offer a free spoof call online app that is limited to 60 seconds and to a specific geographical area. Reply. whitelynx22. •.RISK FREE. Try Bluff My Call for FREE! No Tricks, No Gimmicks, No cross promotions, No Scams! Simply Click Here to begin placing Free Calls Right Now! NEW FEATURES. Our list of features is really why Bluff My Call is the leading product in its class. Click Here and take a quick peek at our new awesome features.Feb 27, 2024 · Step 4: Prevent scammers from spoofing your phone number in the future. If you end up changing your phone number, you’ll want to be sure that you can prevent scammers from taking your number in the future. Here are a few things you can do: This makes your number less valuable to the phone number spoofer, and may discourage them from using your number further. Tip 2: Switch to a different phone number Another way to stop people from spoofing your actual phone number is to use a second phone number when making calls and texts.See what services your phone carrier offers and look online for expert reviews. For cell phones, also check out the reviews for different call-blocking apps in your app store. Learn more about blocking unwanted calls. Don’t trust your caller ID. Scammers can make any name or number show up on your caller ID. That’s called spoofing.Call spoofing has enabled people to fake the return number that is shown by Caller IDs for many years now, and the ability to “spoof” a phone number has become widespread. Spoofing, in simple terms, just means that the number shown on someone’s caller ID is not the actual number that is placing the call.For Android devices. You can use a similar setting called Spam and Call Screen. This warns you about callers that may be potential spam callers. Here’s how to turn it on: Ensure your Android device is running Android 6.0 or later. Open the Phone app. Tap More Options, then go to Settings. Tap Spam and Call Screen. Free Caller ID Spoofing. We are happy to offer free spoof calls. Take advantage of our free caller ID spoofing where you can make three spoof calls to anyone (30 second limit) and use any spoof number you want! For a limited time offer you may also sign up and receive two free minutes of calling. who is illegally spoofing can face penalties of up to $10,000 for each violation. However, spoofing is not always illegal. There are legitimate, legal uses for spoofing, like when a doctor calls a patient from her personal mobile phone and displays the office number rather than the personal phone number or aQuick Facts. Caller ID Spoofing is the unauthorised use of public number in a deliberate attempt to mask or mislead the receiving party about the origin of the call. Phone spoofing does not result in any charges to your phone account. The scammer is stealing the way your number looks and not actually calling from your account.
Aug 9, 2023 · Here are some simple steps you can take to combat number spoofing: 1. Don’t pick up calls from unknown numbers. Caller ID spoofing and scams don’t work if potential victims don’t answer the phone or respond to text messages you don’t pick up you can’t fall victim to a scammer using a spoofed number. . Ny to hawaii
If your phone has a display screen, Calling Line Identification (CLI) allows you to see the telephone number of the person calling before you answer your phone. In July 2022, we registered Industry Code C661:2022 Reducing Scam Calls and SCAM SMs. It includes new rules to improve CLI accuracy and places obligations on carriers and carriage ...SpoofTel offers you the ability to “spoof” caller ID and send SMS messages through a masked telephone number. This means users can show any phone number you wish on call display, faking your ID and protecting …Once you’ve chosen your provider, you’ll need to setup your SIP trunk in Asterisk: Connectivity → Trunks → Add Trunk. Click Add SIP (chan_sip) Trunk. Set your Trunk Name. Set Dialed number manipulation rules. 1 + NXXNXXXXXX. 1NXXNXXXXXX. Set your trunk name. Set up peer details.Often, the spoofed calls may start immediately afterwards. By providing testimony or other evidence in court to show that the event took place and then proof that the calls started immediately afterwards (phone records are great for this), this may help convince a judge that the abuser has made the calls/texts. 4.Location-tracking apps — including stealthy “stalkerware” apps — have a history of security mishaps that risk leaking or exposing users’ precise location.Aug 30, 2022 · Set Up a SpoofCard Account. When you first open the app, you'll see a splash screen showing all the tools it offers, including caller ID spoofing, adding background noise, changing your voice, and recording calls. That last one is another legal concern you should look into for your state's specific laws. Jul 12, 2023 · Enter *67 before dialing a number to hide your phone number from the recipient of the call. On Android, tap Phone > Menu > Settings > Calls > Additional Settings > Caller ID > Hide number. On iPhone, go to Settings > Phone > Show My Caller ID and turn off Show My Caller ID. Was this page helpful? If a phone scammer is spoofing your smartphone ... 17,104 reviews. Written by Brittany Nelson. Published on September 24, 2021. You can become a victim of spoofing in two different ways: by receiving spoofed phone calls from scammers, or when scammers use your phone number as a disguise when spoofing other victims.Call spoofing has enabled people to fake the return number that is shown by Caller IDs for many years now, and the ability to “spoof” a phone number has become widespread. Spoofing, in simple terms, just means that the number shown on someone’s caller ID is not the actual number that is placing the call.To briefly recap - a spoof call is a way to hide your real number and put a fake in its place. People often use it to keep their personal information - private. There are several ways you can make a spoof call - the easiest one being via a mobile app. 1. Download A Spoof Call App. You have to choose the right mobile app for the job.Tackling phone number spoofing. Firms can submit their inbound-only numbers to the DNO database, which is shared with phone networks so they can block attempts to spoof those numbers before they reach you. Numbers used for outbound calls to customers aren't eligible for DNO, so these can't be protected.Caller ID spoofing is the process of changing the caller ID to any number other than the calling number. When a phone receives a call, the caller ID is transmitted between the first and second ring of the phone. To transmit the caller ID, we use a technique called Frequency Shift Keying, which transmits the caller ID in a binary format.Designed for iPhone. 4.7 • 32.2K Ratings. Free. Offers In-App Purchases. iPhone Screenshots. SpoofCard allows you to enjoy the freedom of calling and texting from a second phone number, without the hassle of being locked into a contract with your provider. We do not require a contract or SIM card to use our service!Free Fake phone number! Call anywhere in North America and change your caller ID for free. To begin enter your number, then the number of your friend you wish to call followed by the number you wish to display Once you are ready to place your call, press the Submit button. In a few seconds your phone will start to ring, answer it and it will ...Unsolicited Calls Go to Voicemail. Screening your calls is the first step. Yes, screen all of them. If an unknown number is trying to contact you, either let it go to voicemail or go ahead and send it there. This will protect you from those spoofed calls. Even if the spoofer is to leave a message on your voicemail (which isn’t likely), there ....