Guatemala - Postcolonial, Civil War, Reforms: Following independence from Spain (1821) and Mexico (1823), Guatemala was the political centre of the United Provinces of Central America. The principal factor in the collapse of the federation was the backcountry uprising in Guatemala led by Rafael Carrera, who established himself as the military arbiter of the state (1838) and, from the executive ... Guatemala, which won its independence in 1821, is the most populous of the Central American countries. The agricultural sector accounts for nearly 15% of gross domestic product (GDP) and half of the labour force. Key agricultural exports include coffee, sugar, and bananas. The Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) that …“Guatemala is a key partner of ours in regional economic development, managing hemispheric migration, combatting transnational crime, and much more,” wrote Mayorkas in a post on X, formerly Twitter, on Saturday. The U.S. has pushed allies in Latin America like Guatemala to put up barriers to slow migration north.Guatemala-Belize: Demarcated but insecure boundary due to Guatemala’s claims to more than half of Belizean territory. Line of Adjacency operates in lieu of an international boundary to control influx of Guatemalan squatters onto Belizean territory. Smuggling, narcotics trafficking, and human trafficking for sexual exploitation and debt ...Mar 7, 2011 · 1960 – Guatemala’s 36-year civil war began as left-wing guerilla groups started battling government military forces. The country was now under autocratic rule by Gen. Miguel Ydigoras Fuentes ... Guatemala is the most northern and populous of the five Central American countries. Guatemalan coastlines cover about 200 miles on the Pacific Ocean and 70 miles on the Caribbean. The country is roughly divided into four geographic regions: the central-western highlands, the low northern plateau which is largely jungle, the southern volcanic ... Email *. The first human evidence we can find in Guatemala dates to 9,000 BC. Over thousands and thousands of years, these humans grew and changed, learned and developed until about 1500 BC. At this point, the beginnings of the Mayan civilization were forming. By 250 CE, the Mayan civilization was flourishing.Guatemala City, Guatemala – Growing up, Joaquina Perez says her mother always told her that Juan Jose Arevalo was the country’s best president, as he ushered in progressive reforms into the ...The new U.S. Embassy Guatemala City is in the eastern foothills of the Valle de la Ermita, southeast of the city’s historic center. The new campus supports the continued expansion of U.S.–Guatemalan diplomatic, security, and commercial relations and embodies the mission of Overseas Buildings Operations (OBO) to provide safe, secure, functional, and resilient …15 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Guatemala. Written by Lana Law and Michael Law. Updated Jul 26, 2022. Guatemala is one of those rare finds, with a good …Apr 13, 2024 · CNN —. Juan Brito López was in his mid-20s when soldiers rushed into his home in the village of Pexla, nestled in Guatemala’s western highlands. He escaped, hiding in the wilderness, but ... Guatemala is Central America’s most underrated surfing hotspot. The Pacific coast with its volcanic black sand beaches is the perfect place to ride the waves. El Paredon is Guatemala’s most famous surf town it is known for its laid-back sleepy atmosphere. For more advanced surfers, Iztapa is the best place to find huge swells.The insane number of volcanoes in Guatemala is surely enough to put it on the map. Of these, the most noteworthy volcano is Tajumulco. It’s the highest peak in Central America at a whopping 4, 202 metres. And out of over 30 volcanoes, only three are active: Fuego, Pacaya and Santiaguito.Be aware of current health issues in Guatemala. Learn how to protect yourself. Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions. Updated Dengue in the Americas April 18, 2024 Dengue is a risk in many parts of Central and South America, Mexico, and the Caribbean. Some countries are reporting increased numbers of cases of the disease.U.S. imports from Guatemala totaled $5.31 billion in 2022, an increase of $640 million or 12.8 percent over 2021. U.S. imports include apparel; edible fruits, melons, and nuts; coffee; edible vegetables, roots, and tubers; sugars and confectioneries of sugar. Guatemala’s economy is the largest in Central America, with a GDP in 2022 of $95 ...3 Top Guatemala Tours. Natural Landmarks in Guatemala. 1- Cerro de la Cruz. 2- Lake Atitlán (Lago de Atitlán) 3- Pacaya Volcano, Antigua. 4- Grutas de Lanquín (Lanquín Caves) 5- Biotopo Monterrico-Hawaii (Nature Reserve) 6- Semuc Champey. Historical Landmarks In Guatemala.Avoid boarding taxis at taxi stands or flagging taxis in the street. Avoid using white taxis. If using hotel taxis, request the service at the front desk and always look for the hotel logo on the car. When travelling by air, pre-arrange your pickup with your hotel prior to your arrival or use authorized airport taxis.Nov 2, 2023 · A guide for travelers to Guatemala, covering tips on vaccinations, bug spray, sunscreen, clothing, feminine hygiene products, cultural etiquette and more. Learn how to enjoy the Land of Eternal Spring with its volcanoes, lakes, Mayan ruins and tropical beaches. Explore Guatemala's diverse landscapes, culture and history with Lonely Planet's expert tips and advice. Find the best time and places to visit, attractions, activities, … Guatemala is the most northern and populous of the five Central American countries. Guatemalan coastlines cover about 200 miles on the Pacific Ocean and 70 miles on the Caribbean. The country is roughly divided into four geographic regions: the central-western highlands, the low northern plateau which is largely jungle, the southern volcanic ... Jun 19, 2023 · Outline Map. Key Facts. Flag. Guatemala, officially known as the Republic of Guatemala, shares its borders with four countries: Mexico to the north and west, Belize to the northeast, and Honduras and El Salvador to the southeast. To the south, it also borders the Pacific Ocean, while the eastern part of the country lies near the Caribbean Sea. Guatemala Antigua coffees are Strictly High Grown / Strictly Hard Bean coffees grown at elevations from 4,600 feet to 5,600 feet where the temperatures range from 66 to 71 degrees Fahrenheit (19 to 22 Celsius). The rainfall in this region is usually between 800 mm and 1,200 mm each year with a humidity that stays relatively constant at around …Guatemala has a rich and distinctive culture from the extended mixing of elements from Spain and the Maya people who are native to Central America. This diverse history and …Feb 26, 2021 · 26 Feb 2021. Guatemala City – Survivors of genocide and other crimes against humanity during Guatemala’s civil war are calling for justice as pending trials against ex-military officials ... Guatemala formally referred to as the Republic of Guatemala is a nation located in Central America. Mexico borders it to the west and north, Caribbean to the northeast, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, Honduras and Caribbean to the east, and El Salvador to the southeast. Guatemala is a very diverse country and is populated by various linguistic, …The Republic of Guatemala is located in Central America. It is bordered by the Pacific Ocean, and is located between El Salvador and Mexico. On its eastern border is the nations of Belize and Honduras, along with the Caribbean Sea. It is the 107th largest country in the world. Guatemala functions as a constitutional democratic republic with ...Days three and four: Lago de Atitlán. Flanked by a picturesque collection of volcanoes, as well as traditional Maya villages, Lago de Atitlán is surely one of the most spectacular lakes in Central America and, as such, a must on any Guatemala itinerary. Keep Reading: 16 Unique and Unusual Things to Do in Guatemala.The U.S. could apply sector-based sanctions against Guatemala if democratic processes there are not respected, a top U.S. official said, stepping up warnings over a dispute centering on the ...Watch: Guatemala landfill fire declared a disaster. Guatemala's president has declared a natural disaster as dozens of forest fires rage and a landfill site burns. Latin …Dec 21, 2017 · Daniele Volpe for The New York Times. SANTA AVELINA, Guatemala — Juana García Gómez, 75, wept over two coffins placed side by side in the sports hall of the Santa Avelina school in the western ... This classic 10 day Guatemala itinerary packs in the key highlights of the country, including Lake Atitlan, Chichicastenango, Antigua, Flores, and Tikal. Day 1: Guatemala City to Lake Atitlan. Day 2: Lake Atitlan. Day 3: Lake Atitlan. Day 4: Antigua.Guatemala, officially the Republic of Guatemala, has an area of 108,889 sq km. It is a country in Central America. Its capital and largest city is Nueva Guatemala de …Guatemala City, Guatemala – Growing up, Joaquina Perez says her mother always told her that Juan Jose Arevalo was the country’s best president, as he ushered in progressive reforms into the ...Explore Guatemala's diverse landscapes, culture and history with Lonely Planet's expert tips and advice. Find the best time and places to visit, attractions, activities, …Guatemala is heavily centralized. Transportation, communications, business, politics, and the most relevant urban activity takes place in Guatemala City. Guatemala City has about 2 million inhabitants within the city limits and more than 5 million within the wider urban area. This is a significant percentage of the population (14 million).Jun 30, 2023 · 24 Facts about Guatemala. 1. Guatemala means "place of many trees". 2. Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America. 3. Guatemala is the largest country in Central America. 4. The Mayan Empire was centered in the lowlands of Guatemala. The new U.S. Embassy Guatemala City is in the eastern foothills of the Valle de la Ermita, southeast of the city’s historic center. The new campus supports the continued expansion of U.S.–Guatemalan diplomatic, security, and commercial relations and embodies the mission of Overseas Buildings Operations (OBO) to provide safe, secure, functional, and resilient …“Guatemala already suffers from shocking levels of violence against women, girls and LGBTIQ+ people. By criminalizing miscarriages, prohibiting schools from teaching students about non-heterosexual relationships, and sanctioning discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation, Guatemala’s Congress is legalizing institutionalized ...Guatemala has a rich and distinctive culture from the extended mixing of elements from Spain and the Maya people who are native to Central America. This diverse history and the natural beauty of the land have created a destination rich in interesting and scenic sites. Overview: Map: Directions: Satellite: Photo Map:An overview of the best places to visit in Guatemala: 10. Semuc Champey [SEE MAP] Getting to Semuc Champey involves a 30-minute ride over bumpy roads through a jungle, but the trip is well worth the bounces. Once you get there, you can relax the bumps away with a swim in gorgeous turquoise blue pools atop a natural limestone bridge.Guatemala, officieel de Republiek Guatemala (Spaans: República de Guatemala), is een land in Centraal-Amerika, grenzend aan Mexico, Belize, Honduras en El Salvador.Guatemala heeft een uitermate gevarieerd landschap. In het midden en noordwesten van het land bevindt zich een hoogvlakte met berg- en vulkaantoppen tot …Jul 17, 2023 · Guatemala has a dedicated tourism assistance program (called PROATUR) whose sole mission is to assist and protect foreign tourists in Guatemala.Their emergency assistance call center – staffed with Spanish and English speakers – may be contacted 24/7 by calling 1500 or +502-2290-2810. 1.00 US Dollar =. 7.77 70155 Guatemalan Quetzales. 1 GTQ = 0.128584 USD. We use the mid-market rate for our Converter. This is for informational purposes only. You won’t receive this rate when sending money. Login to view send rates. US Dollar to Guatemalan Quetzal conversion — Last updated Apr 19, 2024, 00:23 UTC.The country of Guatemala has many special names for girls. Guatemalan girl names are popular across the world, mostly in Spain or other Hispanic areas. Girls with these Guatemalan first names are believed to have an interesting personality. Many of these names have deep and historical meaning. 26. Abigail (Hebrew origin) meaning "father's …Interesting facts about Guatemala. 1. Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America – 68th overall. (Source: CIA World Fact Book) 2. The ancient city and UNESCO World Heritage Site of Tikal in Guatemala is one of the major sites of Mayan civilization and was inhabited for 16 centuries from the 6th century BC to the 10th century …This is a demography of the population of Guatemala including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.. According to the 2018 census, 43.56% of the population is Indigenous including 41.66% Mayan, 1.77% Xinca, and 0.13% Garifuna (Mixed African …Passport validity requirements. Your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the day you arrive in Guatemala and at least 2 blank pages. Check with your travel provider ...DAY 1: GUATEMALA CITY. Most of the travel itineraries suggest skipping Guatemala City, but we think every capital city anywhere in the world is interesting in its way, and unless you arrive late at night, you can use one afternoon to explore highlights Guatemala City has to offer. The capital of Guatemala is considered dangerous, but if …Nov 2, 2023 · A guide for travelers to Guatemala, covering tips on vaccinations, bug spray, sunscreen, clothing, feminine hygiene products, cultural etiquette and more. Learn how to enjoy the Land of Eternal Spring with its volcanoes, lakes, Mayan ruins and tropical beaches. In June 2011, General Héctor Mario López Fuentes was caught and charged with genocide and crimes against humanity. In August 2011, four soldiers were sentenced to 30 years for each murder plus 30 years for crimes against humanity, totaling 6,060 years each for the massacre in a village of Dos Erres in Guatemala’s northern Petén region. Books. Time Zone Abbreviation & Name. Example City. Current Time. UTC -6. CST. Central Standard Time. Guatemala City. Sun, 11:37:08 pm. Guatemala observes Central Standard Time all year.Gautemala Defense and Security. The last time the Guatemalan Ministry of Interior (MOI) conducted a procurement to acquire tactical equipment, pistols, ammunition and police uniforms was in 2014. Since that episode, the MOI has conducted small isolated procurements to equip the National Police (PNC). According to the MOI, there are …Tikal ruins. The Tikal ruins are certainly the most famous landmark in Guatemala and, in our opinion, the most impressive Mayan ruins globally. Located in the Peten department in the heart of the Guatemalan jungle, they are about 65 km (1h30) from the city island of Flores. Once Tikal was the largest and most powerful city in the Mayan world.Guatemala is an excellent destination for travelers on a budget; on average, most travelers spend about $35 USD per day on food, accommodation, and transportation in the country. There are many affordable places to stay throughout the country, too, including health and wellness retreats like Earth Lodge near Antigua .A 2021 Human Rights Watch report on violence and discrimination against LGBT people in Guatemala revealed that perpetrators included public security agents, gangs, and members of the public ...Productivity relative to benchmark of complete education and full health. Guatemala. The Human Capital Index (HCI) database provides data at the country level for each of the components of the Human Capital Index as well as for the overall index, disaggregated by gender. The index measures the amount of human capital that a child born today can ...Feb 1, 1997 · Truth Commission: Guatemala. Truth Commission: Commission for Historical Clarification (Comisión para el Esclarecimiento Histórico) Dates of Operation: February 1997 - February 1999 (2 years) Background: From the mid-1950s through the 1970s Guatemala was characterized by increasing state repression against citizens in response to rising ... On March 18, the Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment Jose W. Fernandez led the U.S. delegation to the first High Level Economic Dialogue with Guatemala to advance the Biden-Harris Administration’s Root Causes Strategy and Vice President Harris’ Central America Forward initiative. President Arévalo led the …Guatemala, plným názvem Guatemalská republika, je stát ve Střední Americe. Jeho sousedy jsou Belize , Salvador , Honduras a Mexiko . Název Guatemala pochází od indiánského slova v nahuatlu Cuauhtemallan, které znamená místo (země) obklopené stromy (lesy) , protože téměř polovinu státu pokrývají tropické lesy.Guatemala country profile. 15 January. Guatemala is still trying to come to terms with a 36-year-long civil war. The conflict, which ended in 1996, pitted leftist, mostly Mayan insurgents against ...The location of Guatemala An enlargeable map of the Republic of Guatemala. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Guatemala: . Guatemala – sovereign country located in Central America bordering Mexico to the northwest, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, Belize and the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, and …Guatemala City, Guatemala – Growing up, Joaquina Perez says her mother always told her that Juan Jose Arevalo was the country’s best president, as he ushered in progressive reforms into the ...Jan 2, 2022 · Published: January 2, 2022 7:58am EST. Dec. 29 marked the 25th anniversary of the signing of a peace accord that effectively brought 36 years of armed conflict in Guatemala to an end. When what ... Guatemala City was founded in 1776 to replace Antigua Guatemala, which had been virtually destroyed by an earthquake in 1773, as the capital of the captaincy general of Guatemala.After independence …6.2%. Source. Link. The quetzal ( locally [keˈtsal]; code: GTQ) is the currency of Guatemala, named after the national bird of Guatemala, the resplendent quetzal. In ancient Mayan culture, the quetzal bird's tail feathers were used as currency. It is divided into 100 centavos, or len (plural lenes) in Guatemalan slang. The plural is quetzales .Antigua. Best for architecture, history and volcanoes. Just a 45-minute drive from …Guatemala's central bank is based in Guatemala City, as well as a number of other private banks. Guatemala City is subdivided into 22 zones. Zone 1 holds the most historical importance, and includes buildings such as the Presidential House, the National Congress, Constitution Park, the National Palace of Culture, and the National Library. …Las Lagunas, Peten. The northern district of Petén is home to most of Guatemala's great Mayan ruins and, outside of Antigua, has the best places to stay in the country. Las Lagunas is a new property amid dense rainforest on the shores of …Day 1. Fly into Guatemala City on an early flight and jump onto the number #82 bus into zones 1, 4, 9 and 10. Once your bags are safely stowed in your hostel, it’s time to explore the city and the best place to begin is Zone 1.This is a demography of the population of Guatemala including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.. According to the 2018 census, 43.56% of the population is Indigenous including 41.66% Mayan, 1.77% Xinca, and 0.13% Garifuna (Mixed African …Guatemala Antigua coffees are Strictly High Grown / Strictly Hard Bean coffees grown at elevations from 4,600 feet to 5,600 feet where the temperatures range from 66 to 71 degrees Fahrenheit (19 to 22 Celsius). The rainfall in this region is usually between 800 mm and 1,200 mm each year with a humidity that stays relatively constant at around …The capital, Guatemala City, is located in the so-called tierras templadas, 1,500 meters (5,000 feet) above sea level, and has a spring-like climate all year round: the average daytime temperatures range from 24 °C (75 °F) from November to January, to 27.5 °C (81.5 °F) in April. The temperature is rarely too hot, even though it may reach or ...This is a demography of the population of Guatemala including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.. According to the 2018 census, 43.56% of the population is Indigenous including 41.66% Mayan, 1.77% Xinca, and 0.13% Garifuna (Mixed African …Guatemala, country of Central America that is distinguished from its Central American neighbors by the dominance of an Indigenous culture within its interior uplands. The country’s capital, Guatemala City, …Guatemala. UTC -6. Central Standard Time (CST) now 2 hours behind New York. The time in Guatemala is 1 hour behind the time in New York when New York is on standard time, and 2 hours behind the time in New York when New York is on daylight saving time. Guatemala does not change between summer time and winter time.Swae Lee, Slim Jxmmi, Rae Sremmurd - Guatemala - YouTubeGuatemala is an excellent destination for travelers on a budget; on average, most travelers spend about $35 USD per day on food, accommodation, and transportation in the country. There are many affordable places to stay throughout the country, too, including health and wellness retreats like Earth Lodge near Antigua .Country Description. Guatemala is a developing country characterized by wide income disparities. Violent crime is a serious concern due to endemic poverty, an abundance of weapons, a legacy of societal violence, and weak law enforcement and judicial systems. Spanish is the official and most commonly spoken language.The country of Guatemala has many special names for girls. Guatemalan girl names are popular across the world, mostly in Spain or other Hispanic areas. Girls with these Guatemalan first names are believed to have an interesting personality. Many of these names have deep and historical meaning. 26. Abigail (Hebrew origin) meaning "father's …In Guatemala: it is illegal to use a mobile phone while driving. speed limits are strictly enforced. motorcyclists must wear an orange vest and helmet with the registration number or face a fine ...Guatemala’s outgoing president vows to hand over power but condemns foreign meddling at the UN General Debate. Published On 19 Sep 2023 19 Sep 2023. The national flag of Guatemala, often referred to as "Pabellón Nacional" (literally, "National Flag") or "Azul y Blanco" ("Blue and White") features two colors: sky blue and white. The two sky blue stripes represent the fact that Guatemala is a land located between two oceans, the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean ( Caribbean sea ); and the ... The Americas Society and Council of the Americas ranked Guatemala 13th out of 15 Latin American countries in their ability to detect, punish, and prevent corruption, experiencing the sharpest ...Guatemala – United States relations. Guatemala. United States. There is a U.S. Embassy in Guatemala located in Guatemala City. According to the United States Department of State, relations between the United States and Guatemala have traditionally been close, although sometimes they are tense regarding human, civil, and military rights.Guatemala has a rich and distinctive culture from the extended mixing of elements from Spain and the Maya people who are native to Central America. This diverse history and …Address: Edyma Plaza, 13 Calle 8-44, Zona 10 Edyma Plaza, Nivel 8,, Guatemala City, Guatemala Department, 01010, Guatemala. Service (s) provided at this office: Trade and investment services. We also provide services to Canadians in: Guatemala, and Belize. The Canadian Embassy in Guatemala has overall responsibility for trade relations with …Guatemala City is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Guatemala, in Spanish República de Guatemala, and also the most inhabited city in Central America. It is located in the south-central sector of the country. The area where nowadays lies Guatemala City was first habited by the Maya, where they established in Kaminaljuyú, and ...Yes, Guatemala is safe to visit right now. Though you must know some crutial safety information. Natural disasters, jungles, history, public transport, and violent crime all play a part in the safety of …
Rates of crime in Guatemala are very high. An average of 101 murders per week were reported in 2018. [citation needed] The countries with the highest crime and violence rates in Central America are El Salvador and Honduras.In the 1990s Guatemala had four cities feature in Latin America's top ten cities by murder rate: Escuintla (165 per 100,000), …. Game on heart
2. Antigua Guatemala. Often referred to as simply Antigua, Antigua Guatemala is probably one of the first stops you’ll make in the country. Most tourists are attracted to Antigua Guatemala as it is the city where Acatenango Volcano tours start, but it is much more than that.CIUDAD DE GUATEMALA — El presidente guatemalteco Bernardo Arévalo rindió cuentas el martes de sus primeros 100 días de gobierno y destacó, entre otros …Apr 10, 2024 · Guatemala City, capital of Guatemala, the largest city in Central America, and the political, social, cultural, and economic centre of Guatemala. Lying in a valley of the central highlands at an elevation of 4,897 feet (1,493 metres) above sea level, it has a temperate and invigorating mountain climate. Guatemala City was founded in 1776 to ... The Republic of Guatemala is located in Central America and it is recognized for being on of the megadiverse countries in the world with more than 3,000 years of history due o its pre-Hispanic Mayan heritage. The splendor of Guatemala and its nature is unique, combined with the ancestral Mayan traditions, archaeological sites and the kindness ...Avoid boarding taxis at taxi stands or flagging taxis in the street. Avoid using white taxis. If using hotel taxis, request the service at the front desk and always look for the hotel logo on the car. When travelling by air, pre-arrange your pickup with your hotel prior to your arrival or use authorized airport taxis.Sep 9, 2022 · The first ex-soldier elected since democracy was restored in 1986, Pérez Molina vowed to fight hard against organized crime. This was a huge selling point with some voters because Guatemala has one of the highest murder rates in the world. 7.4 Magnitude Earthquake Strikes Guatemala On November 7, 2012, a magnitude 7.4 earthquake rocks Guatemala. The history of Guatemala begins with the Maya civilization (2600 BC – 1697 AD), which was among those that flourished in their country. The country's modern history began with the Spanish conquest of Guatemala in 1524. Most of the great Classic-era (250–900 AD) Maya cities of the Petén Basin region, in the northern lowlands, had been ... Soul Shine Village. For just $48.00 monthly, you empower a child with nourishment and education, creating a profound difference in their journey. Our $70.00 family food packs guarantee sustenance in crucial times, reaching 22 Mayan villages in need. Your daily donations play a pivotal role in making this ongoing support possible.Guatemala country profile. 15 January. Guatemala is still trying to come to terms with a 36-year-long civil war. The conflict, which ended in 1996, pitted leftist, mostly Mayan insurgents against ...Days three and four: Lago de Atitlán. Flanked by a picturesque collection of volcanoes, as well as traditional Maya villages, Lago de Atitlán is surely one of the most spectacular lakes in Central America and, as such, a must on any Guatemala itinerary. Keep Reading: 16 Unique and Unusual Things to Do in Guatemala.Guatemala City was founded in 1776 to replace Antigua Guatemala, which had been virtually destroyed by an earthquake in 1773, as the capital of the captaincy general of Guatemala.After independence …Start exploring Guatemala with Lonely Planet’s video guide to getting around, when to go and the top things to do while you're there. For more travel tips, h...The location of Guatemala An enlargeable map of the Republic of Guatemala. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Guatemala: . Guatemala – sovereign country located in Central America bordering Mexico to the northwest, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, Belize and the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, and … Guatemala - Postcolonial, Civil War, Reforms: Following independence from Spain (1821) and Mexico (1823), Guatemala was the political centre of the United Provinces of Central America. The principal factor in the collapse of the federation was the backcountry uprising in Guatemala led by Rafael Carrera, who established himself as the military arbiter of the state (1838) and, from the executive ... Feb 1, 1997 · Truth Commission: Guatemala. Truth Commission: Commission for Historical Clarification (Comisión para el Esclarecimiento Histórico) Dates of Operation: February 1997 - February 1999 (2 years) Background: From the mid-1950s through the 1970s Guatemala was characterized by increasing state repression against citizens in response to rising ... The insane number of volcanoes in Guatemala is surely enough to put it on the map. Of these, the most noteworthy volcano is Tajumulco. It’s the highest peak in Central America at a whopping 4, 202 metres. And out of over 30 volcanoes, only three are active: Fuego, Pacaya and Santiaguito.Country Description. Guatemala is a developing country characterized by wide income disparities. Violent crime is a serious concern due to endemic poverty, an abundance of weapons, a legacy of societal violence, and weak law enforcement and judicial systems. Spanish is the official and most commonly spoken language..