Aug 21, 2023 · The best trucking GPS apps in 2024 include Sygic, PTV Navigator, Trucker Path, TruckMap, CoPilot, Google Maps, Waze, and many others. We have tried to cover some of the best apps and highlighted all the necessary information about all the truck GPS apps available out there. Get truck-dedicated navigation, including custom truck routing. Skip navigation links. SMARTWATCHES . PRODUCTS . All Smartwatches Wearables for Women Fashion & Hybrid Smartwatches MARQ Luxury Watch Collection Running Marathon Multisport & Triathlete Adventure Swimming Diving Golf Fitness & Health Tracking Kids wearables …All states require a vehicle inspection that basically checks to make sure that your car is in good working order. This is to keep you and other drivers safe. If an emissions che...When it comes to managing a fleet of vehicles, ensuring driver safety and accountability is crucial. Fleettrack GPS is one tool that can help achieve this goal. In this article, we...Entdecke LKW-Navigationsfunktionen, wie spezielles LKW-Routing und LKW-spezifische Warnungen – alles in einem robusten Gerät. LOVPOI GPS Navigation for Truck Car, 9 inch Trucker GPS for Semi Truck 2023 Map, GPS Truck Drivers Commercial, GPS Navigation System for Trucks, Free Lifetime Map Updates, Spoken Driver Alerts. 770. $9399. Save 5% with coupon. FREE delivery Mon, Aug 21. When it comes to managing a fleet of vehicles, ensuring driver safety and accountability is crucial. Fleettrack GPS is one tool that can help achieve this goal. In this article, we...Drivers who need a truck navigation app for Android arguably have more choices than truckers who use devices with an iOS. The Google Play store includes a variety of commercial truck driver GPS apps from which to choose. One of the best truck navigation apps for download onto your Android device is CoPilot GPS/CoPilot Mobile Navigation.109.99. 259.99. USD. $ USD. The dēzl™ OTR500 truck navigator offers truck drivers a 5.5” touchscreen, custom truck routing, built-in PrePass ®, weigh station notifications & load to dock guidance.Configure Sygic Truck & Caravan GPS Navigation easily for RVs, motorhomes, caravans, camper cars, buses, and coaches. Drive with maps customized for your vehicle and avoid detours or narrow roads. Set your profile based on various dimensions - length, height, width, and weight. Navigate to custom Points of Interest around you & on your way.Garmin Dezl LGV700 MT-D Truck Sat Nav. The LGV700 MT-D is one of the most popular truck sat navs that British truckers opt for, it has a 7″ display which is a nice size for most trucks. Similar to the LGV1010 EU MT-D Truck Sat Nav the LGV700 has a bright crisp high resolution touchscreen perfect for reading maps easily.TruckMap is a truck route planner that helps you find and save routes to shipping and trucking facilities across the US and Canada. You can also search for truck stops with amenities like restrooms, wi-fi, and diesel fuel near your destination. TruckMap is the ultimate tool for truck drivers and freight shippers.MapTrip offers GPS for Truckers with interface and integration options for different industries. You can choose maps, traffic data, vehicle profiles, safety functions, truck … TND 550 Truck GPS. $329.99. Compare. Bringing together cab connectivity, necessary truck tools, and advanced truck navigation, our truck devices provide the essential functions truck drivers need for the daily drive. True Truck Navigation. Best-in-class truck GPS ensures the quickest and safest path, no matter how many stops you have to plan. As a Command customer, you can customize the look & feel of Trucker Path so it matches your company branding & provide your drivers with the tools that help make jobs go easier for everyone, especially your drivers.Garmin Dezl OTR500. From our rig to yours, we can say that the Garmin Dezl OTR500 is a …These truck GPS tracking systems are essential for businesses, especially those involved in commercial vehicle operations, including trucking companies. The top tracking systems provide real-time data on vehicle location, speed, fuel consumption, and driver behavior, making them key components of a comprehensive fleet management …ALSO READ: Bus driver shortage at critical stage. “While the pay was good, there were too many long-distance trips. I never got to see my family. I had to drive 10 to …In recent years, there has been a significant shift towards more eco-friendly vehicles as people become increasingly concerned about the environment and want to reduce their carbon...Simplify your drive with Garmin Drive 53, the 5” GPS navigator that helps you reach your destination. It features a bright 5” high-resolution glass touchscreen display and modern, beautiful design. With driver alerts, gain more situational awareness for sharp curves, speed changes, school crossings and more. Garmin Drive 53 shows food, fuel and rest stops …Trucker Tested. Trucker Approved. An Android tablet and GPS device in one, TND Tablet 1050 was built for professional drivers. With features like an easy-to-read 10-inch screen, rugged accessories, and best-in-class truck navigation, it’s easy to see why TND Tablet 1050 is smashing the competition.The trucking industry is changing because more and more drivers are retiring. That means there’s a shortage of drivers, and high demand for new drivers. In addition, there’s a need...Hire Me Now™ gives you the power to advance and control your career. Set the terms of employment for the job you want before taking calls with recruiters. Parking. Get updated truck parking availability at thousands of truck stops, as well as information on amenities provided, such as, Wi-Fi, diesel lanes and more. Intelligent Route Based ...LOVPOI GPS Navigation for Truck Car, 9 inch Trucker GPS for Semi Truck 2023 Map, GPS Truck Drivers Commercial, GPS Navigation System for Trucks, Free Lifetime Map Updates, Spoken Driver Alerts. 3.5 out of 5 stars 770. $93.99 $ 93. 99. 5% coupon applied at checkout Save 5% with coupon. FREE delivery Mon, Aug 21 . OHREX N900 GPS …Best Trucking APP featured by truckers! Trucker Path is a mapping tool used by more than 1,000,000 truck drivers, to find truck stops, weigh stations, and cheapest fuel while over-the-road. We also provide truck-specific GPS navigation directions. Join the community of more than 1,000,000 truck drivers now! 500,000+ TRUCK STOPS IN USA & CANADA. TomTom PRO 7150 5-inch Truck GPS Navigator. TomTom is a great name for car and truck GPS systems alike. The TomTom PRO 7150 offers unique features to provide truck drivers the safest and most efficient route. The unit considers the overall slower speeds of trucks when mapping routes and providing ETAs. Find out how to choose the best truck GPS device for your needs and budget. Compare features, prices and reviews of Garmin Dezl 780, 580 and 785 models with truck-specific …Rand McNally 8PRO OverDryve 8 Pro 8" Truck GPS Tablet with Dash Cam and Bluetooth, Integrates w/Built-in Voice Assistant, On-Board Navigation & Trip Planning, Records Trips w/Built-in Dash Cam The Rand McNally OverDryve 8 Pro is a 8" Truck GPS tablet equipped with the best features, which makes it best all-in-one dashboard device. …The Garmin Drive 53 & Traffic is one of the smallest, most affordable navigation devices you can get for your car. It has a 5-inch touch screen and comes with 16GB of internal storage for maps and ...Feb 25, 2022 · In a nutshell, we carefully considered the following factors to choose the best trucker GPS on our guide. 1. Brand. Garmin and Rand McNally are the most popular brands that manufacture truck GPS. Most truckers are usually split 50/50 when debating which brand between Garmin and Rand McNally offers the best truck GPS units. Pros of Being a Truck Driver: Shift Flexibility: Truck driving offers a lot of room for you to decide when you start and stop your workday. The only limitation is making sure you pick up and drop off your loads on time. Lower Education Requirements: Drivers can begin their trucking careers with a high school diploma or equivalent.6. Sygic. Sygic claims to be the world's most popular offline navigation app for drivers, with 200+ million users globally. Key features of this GPS are 3D maps, traffic and parking support, and fuel pricing guidance, which truly makes it drivers' favorite. Sygic is innovative in many ways.In today’s fast-paced business environment, managing a fleet of vehicles can be a challenging task. From ensuring timely deliveries to optimizing routes and monitoring driver behav...Motive. Motive is one of the best apps for truck routes, and dedicated to helping the freight industry improve safety, productivity and profitability. It integrates an electronic GPS for truckers with an electronic logbook so you know where your fleet is at all times. Get a deeper look at truck movements via an easy-to-read and configure dashboard. Simplify your drive with Garmin Drive 53, the 5” GPS navigator that helps you reach your destination. It features a bright 5” high-resolution glass touchscreen display and modern, beautiful design. With driver alerts, gain more situational awareness for sharp curves, speed changes, school crossings and more. This Garmin 770 GPS comes with a case, cloth, and dashboard stand for around $390.00. A good GPS unit at a really good price. Do your research and you will find that this Garmin dezl 770 GPS really is the GPS of choice for professional truck drivers for good reason. Alright, now that we know which is the best GPS for truckers let’s make sure ...Pros of Being a Truck Driver: Shift Flexibility: Truck driving offers a lot of room for you to decide when you start and stop your workday. The only limitation is making sure you pick up and drop off your loads on time. Lower Education Requirements: Drivers can begin their trucking careers with a high school diploma or equivalent.Nov 23, 2021 · Customer service could be better. #3. Azuga. Azüa provides GPS tracker solutions for fleets running small trucks and freight forwarding companies. You just put the tracker in every vehicle’s OBDII port and start driving. The Azuga Fleet platform may be accessed through the online platform or a smartphone app. For truck drivers, GPS not only helps identify the optimal route, but it helps conserve fuel, log trips, gives traffic alerts, and even enhance driver safety with access to health care, law enforcement, and emergency services. A Brief history of GPS. GPS was developed by the US military starting in the 1970s, and, while free and available for civilians to use, it …Authorities believe the 57-year-old New Hampshire truck driver likely suffered a medical episode before the crash off of I-93 in Concord. The truck reportedly rolled down an embankment from I-93 ...Waze is a GPS app that works wonders for truck drivers. The layout of this app might be a little too cute for truck drivers but don’t let that stop you from using it. The quality of this free app is outstanding though. On a 5 star scale it has an average rating of 4.6 stars. Really impressive for a free GPS app. Waze Features Shop for truck driver gps at Best Buy. Find low everyday prices and buy online for delivery or in-store pick-up ... Garmin - DriveSmart 76 7" GPS with Built-In ... Truck driver admits he followed GPS onto Smugglers Notch. Vermont State Police (VSP) responded to another stuck truck on the Smugglers Notch segment of Vermont Route 108 in Cambridge this week. Shortly after 7 p.m. on November 1, VSP was notified of a tractor trailer stuck in Smugglers Notch. When troopers arrived at the scene, they found …Jun 27, 2021 ... Links to the best Truck GPS we listed in today's Truck GPS review video: 1. Garmin dezl 580 LMT-S Truck GPS Navigator https://geni.us/4JoUP ...The TomTom Trucker 600/620 is the best Tomtom GPS for semi-truck drivers, including a 6-inch screen that works without using a smartphone app. MyDrive from TomTom allows you to plan routes, check live traffic, and store favorite POIs directly to your navigation device from your smartphone, tablet, or PC.FREE GROUND SHIPPING ON ORDERS $25 AND UP. 10" GPS Truck Navigator. PART NUMBER 010-02741-00. Display Size. 6"7"8" 10". Built-in Dash Cam. Yes No. Add dēzl ™ Headset. dēzl Headset 100 dēzl Headset 200 None.Map routing and turn-by-turn navigation for truck drivers, diesel prices, truck stops and weigh stations. App Live. Integrate us Support. Home App Live Integrate us Support. Truck-safe routing and turn-by-turn navigation app for truckers Get it now. Get truck-specific routings custom to your own truck Avoid truck restrictions and low bridge ...A truck driver is responsible for transporting goods over long distances using large commercial vehicles, typically tractor-trailers or semi-trucks. These individuals play an important role in the economy by ensuring that goods are delivered safely and efficiently to their destinations. Truck drivers are tasked with adhering to strict schedules, navigating diverse road conditions, and ...A truck driver is responsible for transporting goods over long distances using large commercial vehicles, typically tractor-trailers or semi-trucks. These individuals play an important role in the economy by ensuring that goods are delivered safely and efficiently to their destinations. Truck drivers are tasked with adhering to strict schedules, navigating diverse road conditions, and ...Aug 21, 2023 · The best trucking GPS apps in 2024 include Sygic, PTV Navigator, Trucker Path, TruckMap, CoPilot, Google Maps, Waze, and many others. We have tried to cover some of the best apps and highlighted all the necessary information about all the truck GPS apps available out there. Jan 11, 2022 ... Kevin gets a GARMIN DEZL OTR 800. Upgrading our GPS FOR TRUCKERS. This will give us IMPROVED DRIVING SAFETY. It's the WERNER TRUCKING OTR ...Poor vehicle security, combined with wasteful driving practices, are the primary challenges that truck owners encounter on a daily basis. LocoNav is out to change that. Download our truck navigation system app, compatible with both Android and iOS, to navigate the roads with ease. With the finest GPS tracking for fleet trucks in South Africa, you can monitor …PHP 4,983.19. PHP 2,862.75 shipping. 1. 2. Get the best deal for Truck Driver Gps from the largest online selection at eBay.ph. Browse our daily deals for even more savings! Free shipping on many items!Sep 21, 2023 · TomTom Trucker 620 6-Inch Gps Navigation Device. The TomTom Trucker 620 6-Inch Gps Navigation Device offers some of the best-in-class smartphone support and at $275.99, has impressed many truck drivers. Download Sygic GPS Truck & Caravan and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad and iPod touch. High-quality GPS sat nav designed for professional drivers & their large vehicles. Trusted by 5+ million drivers & many of the world's leading delivery fleets. Smart route planning and navigation, 3D offline maps, realtime traffic and precise ETA, speed ...The federal and state governments both have a hand in overseeing the rules and regulations that truck drivers and the businesses they work for need to abide by. This article will h... At Best Buy, we understand the unique needs of truckers and offer a wide selection of truck GPS devices to help you navigate through unfamiliar roads, avoid low bridges, and find the best routes for your specific vehicle. With advanced features such as real-time traffic updates, voice-guided directions, and customizable routing options, our ... GPS truck tracking is a type of software installed in trucking fleets to maximize fleet visibility for owners and/or managers. It provides critical insights for informed, real-time decisions that increase driver safety, reduce fuel costs, simplify maintenance planning, streamline vehicle routing and enable fleet operations to be more flexible ... Map routing and turn-by-turn navigation for truck drivers, diesel prices, truck stops and weigh stations Oct 21, 2017 ... Durable DIY Car & Truck Dash Mount For Phone, Dashcam, GPS ... Rand McNally TND 1050 review from truck driver ... Trucking Vlog | OTR Trucking Life.Vehicle tracking devices deliver real-time information on the location, activity and status of your vehicles. All in one tracking and live video options are also available; improving business performance and customer service. Track Your Truck’s GPS fleet tracking devices also: Provide valuable insights in the event of vehicle theft and recovery.GPS Navigation for Truck Car, 9 inch Trucker GPS for Semi Truck 2024 Map, GPS Truck Drivers Commercial, GPS Navigation System for Trucks, Free Lifetime Map Updates, Spoken Driver Alerts. 3.5 out of 5 stars. 809. 50+ bought in past month. $93.99 $ 93. 99. 10% coupon applied at checkout Save 10% with coupon.Use our comparison tool to find the best service for your business. Verizon Connect Integrated Video – Best all-in-one solution. Samsara CM32 – Best for driver safety. Garmin Dash Cam 55 – Best for preventing accidents. Rexing V1-4K Ultra HD – Best for value for money. WheelWitness HD Pro Plus – Best for video quality.Simplify your drive with Garmin Drive 53, the 5” GPS navigator that helps you reach your destination. It features a bright 5” high-resolution glass touchscreen display and modern, beautiful design. With driver alerts, gain more situational awareness for sharp curves, speed changes, school crossings and more. Garmin Drive 53 shows food, fuel and rest stops …OLATHE, Kan./June 9, 2022/Business Wire – Garmin ® International Inc., a unit of Garmin Ltd. (NYSE: GRMN), today announced the dēzl TM OTR610/710/810/1010 trucking navigators, designed to help simplify the over-the-road lifestyle for professional truck drivers. The reimagined series introduces a refined feature set that includes arrival planning with automatic Birdseye … The bright 6.95-inch display points you in the right direction with detailed, up-to-date maps, while Garmin Traffic helps avoid congestion. Featuring built-in Wi-Fi connectivity, this Garmin DriveSmart 65 & Traffic GPS navigator receives automatic map and software updates without connecting to a computer. $239.99. GO Professional 6250. Updates via Wi-Fi®. Custom truck, coach, van and car routing. Incl. European Map Updates. Traffic & Speed Camera Alerts via built-in SIM. Dedicated truck, van and bus POIs. 389.99.If you’re looking to pursue a career as a driver, whether it be for a trucking company, rideshare service, or delivery service, one of the crucial steps in the hiring process is fi...Our GPS Tracking Device for trucks ensures that your drivers are appropriately assisted while on the road. Our state-of-the-art GPS trackers aid your drivers in navigation, route optimisation and keep a check on their safety with emergency SOS alerts. Make your business more. profitable. With LocoNav’s GPS tracker for trucks, expedite your ...U.S. Department of Transportation regulations for trucks include maximum driving time per driver, limits on truck sizes and weights, and cargo securement rules, according to the DO...PHP 4,983.19. PHP 2,862.75 shipping. 1. 2. Get the best deal for Truck Driver Gps from the largest online selection at eBay.ph. Browse our daily deals for even more savings! Free shipping on many items!Motive. Motive is one of the best apps for truck routes, and dedicated to helping the freight industry improve safety, productivity and profitability. It integrates an electronic GPS for truckers with an electronic logbook so you know where your fleet is at all times. Get a deeper look at truck movements via an easy-to-read and configure dashboard.Authorities believe the 57-year-old New Hampshire truck driver likely suffered a medical episode before the crash off of I-93 in Concord. The truck reportedly rolled down an embankment from I-93 ...The TomTom Trucker 600/620 is the best Tomtom GPS for semi-truck drivers, including a 6-inch screen that works without using a smartphone app. MyDrive from TomTom allows you to plan routes, check live traffic, and store favorite POIs directly to your navigation device from your smartphone, tablet, or PC. Garmin dēzl OTR800 – Features an 8-inch touchscreen, which is larger than many other units on the market. Garmin dēzlCam LMTHD – Features a built-in dashboard camera that records continuous HD video. Garmin dēzl OTR1000 – Among the largest on the market, this unit has a 10-inch touchscreen. Unsere Lösung für kommerzielle LKW-GPS-Navigation bietet zusätzliche Eigenschaften wie Last-Mile-Routing, Straßenanpassung und Ortung der Routenübereinstimmung. …TomTom truck GPS navigations. Efficiency at every turn. You can’t always predict the road ahead. Anything can come up, from heavy traffic to closures and diversions. But with the right GPS navigation, you're always prepared to deal with these challenges – and stay on schedule. Next-level navigation for professional drivers. Some roads aren't built for …If you’re considering a career as a truck driver, one of the first steps is submitting a truck driver application. This application serves as your first impression to potential emp...What is Hammer? Hammer is a free truck GPS navigation app developed by TruckersReport.com, the largest online community of professional truck drivers. The app is designed to support truckers with turn-by-turn navigation, customized routing, offline truck maps, weigh station alerts, trip planning tools, and safety features. The app is available ...Whether you're a professional truck driver or an adventurous road tripper, having a reliable GPS system for your truck is essential to ensure you reach your destination with ease and efficiency. At Best Buy, we understand the unique needs of truckers and offer a wide selection of truck GPS devices to help you navigate through unfamiliar roads, avoid low …Mar 4, 2021 ... Follow Trucker_TV On Tiktok @ https://vm.tiktok.com/ZMeMe88YR/ Driving?Garmin Dezl LGV700 MT-D Truck Sat Nav. The LGV700 MT-D is one of the most popular truck sat navs that British truckers opt for, it has a 7″ display which is a nice size for most trucks. Similar to the LGV1010 EU MT-D Truck Sat Nav the LGV700 has a bright crisp high resolution touchscreen perfect for reading maps easily. Garmin dezl OTR810, Large, Easy-to-Read 8” GPS Truck Navigator, Custom Truck Routing, High-Resolution Birdseye Satellite Imagery, Directory of Truck & Trailer Services, Black (Renewed) dummy Garmin 010-02314-00 dezl OTR800 8" GPS Truck Navigator Bundle with Premium 2YR CPS Enhanced Protection Pack (Renewed) TND 550 Truck GPS. $329.99. Compare. Bringing together cab connectivity, necessary truck tools, and advanced truck navigation, our truck devices provide the essential functions truck drivers need for the daily drive.Jun 4, 2015 · This GPS was specifically designed with truck drivers in mind. First, the crystal clear picture is simply amazing. We enjoyed the 5 inch screen. Truck Guide Feature. One of the best features that I really enjoyed is the truck guide feature that will give you detailed information on truck stops, travel centers, hotels, eateries and fuel stops. 1. Garmin dezl 570LMT. This GPS unit is an excellent resource for truck drivers because of the many features it offers to drivers. In particular it comes with a truck and trailer …Dec 10, 2021 ... Trucker GPS vs Trucker Path vs Google maps. Which is the best choice and why?!! Here is a breakdown of what you get for your money.
Waze is a GPS app that works wonders for truck drivers. The layout of this app might be a little too cute for truck drivers but don’t let that stop you from using it. The quality of this free app is outstanding though. On a 5 star scale it has an average rating of 4.6 stars. Really impressive for a free GPS app. Waze Features. Bcbst of tennessee
A guide to help you find the best truck GPS navigation system for your needs, based on features, ratings, and reviews. Compare different models from Garmi…Feb 25, 2022 · In a nutshell, we carefully considered the following factors to choose the best trucker GPS on our guide. 1. Brand. Garmin and Rand McNally are the most popular brands that manufacture truck GPS. Most truckers are usually split 50/50 when debating which brand between Garmin and Rand McNally offers the best truck GPS units. May 26, 2023 · Quicklook: Best GPS for Truckers. Best For Overall Efficiency: Verizon Connect. Best For Fast Data: Samsara GPS Fleet Tracking. Best For Driver Safety and Behavior Monitoring: Azuga GPS Fleet Tracking. Best For Fleet Route Optimization: CoPilot Truck by Trimble MAPS. Best For Regulatory Compliance: Motive Electronic Logbook. 4) Garmin dezl 770LMTHD, Truck GPS Navigator with 7-inch Glass Display, Free Lifetime Map Updates and Traffic The Garmin dezl 770LMTHD is the ULTIMATE GPS for truck drivers providing all the essential features when on the road for long hours. The 7.0-inch display gives you a sharp picture every single time, and the GARMIN dezl 770MTHD …When navigating the road, commercial fleets and drivers need a solution purpose-built with efficiency, compliance and safety in mind. CoPilot delivers turn-by-turn GPS navigation and routing based on a vehicle’s dimensions and road attributes. Get commercial truck navigation powered by PC*MILER, the transportation industry standard.Sep 21, 2023 · TomTom Trucker 620 6-Inch Gps Navigation Device. The TomTom Trucker 620 6-Inch Gps Navigation Device offers some of the best-in-class smartphone support and at $275.99, has impressed many truck drivers. Sep 9, 2022 · Sep 9, 2022 GPS, Truck. To start with, what are the best GPS for trucks? They are Rand McNally TND 750, Garmin Dezl OTR800, Garmin Dezl 580 LMT-S, TomTom Trucker 620, OHREX GPS, and Garmin Dezl 780 LMT-S. A contemporary GPS device can assist professional truck drivers with everything from truck-specific routes to real-time traffic and weather ... The Garmin OTR610 is a large and easy-to-read 6” GPS truck navigator designed specifically for truck drivers. With its custom truck routing feature, it takes into account the size and weight of your truck to provide the best and safest routes, while also alerting you about upcoming bridge heights, weight limits, sharp curves, steep grades, …Mar 18, 2024 ... ASKING TRUCK DRIVER THE BEST GPS FOR NEW TRUCK DRIVER. 4.4K views · 1 day ago ...more. THE TRUCKING JOBS. 1.23K.Feb 25, 2022 · In a nutshell, we carefully considered the following factors to choose the best trucker GPS on our guide. 1. Brand. Garmin and Rand McNally are the most popular brands that manufacture truck GPS. Most truckers are usually split 50/50 when debating which brand between Garmin and Rand McNally offers the best truck GPS units. Deducting the actual expense method requires that you keep track of what you spend on meals, including tips and tax. While the IRS allows most industries to deduct 50% of meals, drivers subject to the Department of Transportation’s “hours of service” limits, can claim 80% of their actual meal expenses. The hours of service rule requires ... Rand McNally 8PRO OverDryve 8 Pro 8" Truck GPS Tablet with Dash Cam and Bluetooth, Integrates w/Built-in Voice Assistant, On-Board Navigation & Trip Planning, Records Trips w/Built-in Dash Cam The Rand McNally OverDryve 8 Pro is a 8" Truck GPS tablet equipped with the best features, which makes it best all-in-one dashboard device. ….